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The story of this striking monument is a fascinating and somewhat
mysterious one, as it is said to be the tomb of the
legendary Horatii and Curiatii brothers. Its structure is
quite unique and reminds us of the Etruscan cinerary urns form
Volterra.
The
high square base which, like the rest of the monument, is built of
large peperino blocks, was surmounted by the truncated cones at
the corners and possibly a fifth, taller one in the middle,
standing on a round drum.
The
mausoleum was built in the republican period, in the first half of
the 1st cent. B.C. and can therefore hardly be connected with the
Horatii and Curatii. Some scholars have recently suggested that it
was an erudite reconstruction of the tomb of Arruns by members of
the ancient Arruntia family, which owned estates in the
neighbourhood.
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