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The
catacomb are situated by the Via Appia, at the 15th
mile, where in Roman times there was a pozzolana quarry.
The former quarry began to be used as a Christian
burial place towards the end of the third and beginning of the 4th
cent. A.D.
The fame of this catacomb had already become widespread
in late antiquity, owing to the fact that the bodies of saints and
martyrs were buried there, as is clearly recorded in the
Martirology of St. Jerome.
TheAlbano catacomb is the largest and the most
important of the ones outside Rome. In the central crypt there are
some well-preserved wall-paintings, including the one representing
St. Senator, after whom the catacomb is named (late 4th
– early 5th cent A.D.), the one showing Christ
between the Albano martyrs and the sponsores (late 5th
– early 6th cent. A.D.), and the one dating to
mediaeval times (11th – 12th cent A.D.)
with Christ Pantocrator between the Mother of God and St.
Smaragdus, There is another interesting wall-painting in the apse
of the smaller crypt.
The
finds from the axcavations are on display in the Albano Museum.
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